英国唯物主义哲学家和政治思想家霍布斯假设了一个自然状态,他认为在国 家成立以前,人类生活在一种自然状态中。在自然状态下,人们具有同等的自然权利,不仅是平等的,而且每个人又都是自由的,但人们趋利避害的利己本性,这种自由又平等的状态就充满了战争。因此,人们 通过自然法的规诫作为行动指南,走出战争状态,成立国家。
n. nature
misc. natural state
自然状态(State of Nature)指环境中可能出现的与决策问题相关的每一种状态。实例中,每一种可能出现的气温状况即为一种自然状态。
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Its basic characteristics lie in its secularism,rationalism, natural rights and the social contract theory which take rights as the core under the natural state discusses.
启蒙时代自然法思想的基本特征在于其世俗性、理性主义及自然状态下以权利为核心的自然权利论和社会契约论。
参考来源 - 论启蒙时代的自然法思想We discusses freedom and equality subjects in nature state in this part.
在这一部分当中,论文考察了卢梭自然状态下的自由和平等思想。
参考来源 - 卢梭政治设计的逻辑起点研究The philosophy of Xunzi and Hobbes both have the same starting point, namely they both held the view that human nature was originally bad in the state of nature.
荀子和霍布斯的哲学有着相同的出发点,即他们都持这种观点:人的本性在原本的自然状态下是恶的。
参考来源 - 论荀子、霍布斯人性论的差异Western realist tradition of painting the form of language is the imitation of natural and realistic image portrayed through the eyes of people and feel the true state of nature of image similarity.
传统西方写实绘画的形式语言是摹仿自然,并通过形象的写实描绘使人的眼睛感受到和自然状态的真实度相似的图像。
参考来源 - 继承与超越——浅析现代具象绘画·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
与理性不同,恐惧让我们放弃自然状态,转而去寻求和平。
It is fear, not reason, that leads us to abandon the state of nature and sue for peace.
为了控制莫纳克亚山上望远镜的数量,旧望远镜将在使用寿命结束时被移除,因此这些场地将恢复到自然状态。
To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state.
你会自然的回到完全意识的自然状态。
You will naturally fall back to your natural state of pure awareness.
What we define as zero is the enthalpy of every element in its natural state at room temperature and ambient pressure.
我们将零点定义为每种元素,在室温和正常大气压下,在其自然状态下的焓。
Remember, the state of nature is the condition that we decide to leave, and that's what gives rise to consent.
记住,自然状态是我们决定脱离的状态,正是因此,产生了同意这一概念。
But the state of nature, for him, is rather a kind of thought experiment after the manner of experimental science.
但是对他来说,自然状态,是一种思想的实验,这是在科学实验之后。
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