胆囊炎是较常见的疾病，发病率较高。根据其临床表现和临床经过，又可分为急性和慢性两种类型，常与胆石症合并存在。右上腹剧痛或绞痛，多见于结石或寄生虫嵌顿梗阻胆囊颈部所致的急性胆囊炎，疼痛常突然发作，十分剧烈，或呈绞痛样。胆囊管非梗阻性急性胆囊炎时，右上腹疼痛一般不剧烈，多为持续性胀痛，随着胆囊炎症的进展，疼痛亦可加重，疼痛呈放射性，最常见的放射部位是右肩部和右肩胛骨下角等处。
胆囊炎 [内科] cholecystitis ; XGC ; acute cholecystitis ; xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis
急性胆囊炎 acute cholecystitis ; laparoscopy ; cholecystitis ; Infection of acute cholecystitis
慢性胆囊炎 chronic cholecystitis ; CP
结石性胆囊炎 calculous cholecystitis ; Acute calculous cholecystitis ; Calculous cystitis
气肿性胆囊炎 Emphysematous cholecystitis ; pneumocholecystitis ; gaseous cholecystitis
急性非结石性胆囊炎 Acute acalculous cholecystitis
急性结石性胆囊炎 Acute calculous cholecystitis ; Acute lithiasic cholecystitis ; Acute cholecystitis
脓气性胆囊炎 pyopneumocholecystitis
胆管胆囊炎 angiocholecystitis
石性胆囊炎 Acute calculous cholecystitis ; ACC
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