膜翅目昆虫是膜翅目包括蜂、蚁类昆虫。属有翅亚纲、全变态类。全 世界已知约12万种，中国已知2300余种， 是昆虫纲中第3个大目、最高等的类群。小 至大型，体长0.2 mm ~ 50mm。口器咀嚼式， 蜜蜂嚼吸式。两对膜质翅；前翅大，后翅小，前后翅以翅钩列连锁。翅脉高度特化。腹节多为5节。
Advances in the research of parasitic hymenopteran toxins are summarized in terms of the production, categories, components, properties, ecological functions and mechanisms.
从寄生性膜翅目昆虫毒素的产生、类别、组份、性质、毒素的生态功能以及毒素的作用机制等方面综述了寄生性膜翅目昆虫毒素的研究概况。
参考来源 - 寄生性膜翅目昆虫毒素的生态机制及应用前景·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
其中，昆虫纲占所采节肢动物个体总数的93.6%，缨翅目、鞘翅目和双翅目昆虫为优势种类，同翅目、直翅目、半翅目、鳞翅目和膜翅目昆虫及蜘蛛目为常见种类。
Insects accounted for 93.6% of the arthropods. Thysanoptera, Coleoptera and Diptera were the dominant taxa, and Homoptera, Orthoptera, Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera and Araneida were common taxa.
这些昆虫属于膜翅目，其中包括黄蜂和蜜蜂。
These insects belong to the order Hymenoptera, which includes wasps and bees.
榕树（桑科：榕属）和榕小蜂（昆虫纲：膜翅目：小蜂总科）是研究适应、雄性多型等进化问题的理想材料。
Fig wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) and their host figs (Moraceae: Ficus) is an excellent model for the study of such evolutionary topics as adaptation, male polymorphism, etc.
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