...idae）是节肢动物门（Arthropoda）、有颚亚门（Mandibulata）、昆虫纲（Insecta）、有翅亚纲（Pterygota）膜翅目（Hymenoptera）的1科。
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The parasiticwasps in the order Hymenoptera defend themselves, attack preys, and regulate hosts using toxins that are effective in small quantities.
膜翅目昆虫利用高效的毒素进行自身防卫、攻击猎物和调节寄主生长发育。
参考来源 - 寄生性膜翅目昆虫毒素的生态机制及应用前景·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
膜翅目叶蜂科幼虫的气管具有肺功能。
The tracheae of the larvae of Argidae (Hymenoptera) function as lungs.
这些昆虫属于膜翅目，其中包括黄蜂和蜜蜂。
These insects belong to the order Hymenoptera, which includes wasps and bees.
应用支序系统学原理和方法研究了膜翅目叶蜂总科世界已知427属的系统发育关系。
The phylogeny of the known 427 genera of Tenthredinoidea of world was reconstructed using the principle and methods of cladistics.
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