脊椎融合手术(spinal fusion)源于1911年由Albee和Hibbs1-2所提出,其目的是将不稳定的脊椎重新作稳定(stabilization),或是将已变形的脊椎作矫正后固定.
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在美国每年有30万例脊椎融合手术。
About 300,000 spinal fusions are performed in the United States every year.
“椎体融合术”就是将两个脊椎连接起来防止脊椎不稳定的手术。
An "interbody fusion" is a bony bridge that "welds" the two vertebral bodies together to stop unstable motion.
有三个显着的显著因素能增加总成本：采用手术的方法，椎弓根螺钉的放置数量，以及脊椎融合数。
There were three significant independent predictors of increased total cost: the surgical approach used, the number of pedicle screws placed, and the number of vertebral levels fused.
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