人体内的脂肪细胞可分为白色和棕色脂肪细胞两大类,两类脂肪细胞在形态、功能和来源方面都有很大的差异。 每个成人体内,大约含有300亿个白色脂肪细胞,其组织又称脂肪组织,常呈白色,在幼儿期大量增殖,到青春期数量达到巅峰,此后数量一般不再增加。细胞内含有大量富含脂肪的小泡,称为脂质泡,富含光面内质网。 此外,还有一种褐色脂肪细胞,在人体内主要存在于肩胛骨间、颈背部、腋窝、纵隔及肾脏周围,含有高度团缩的褐色脂肪,作用是将脂质分解产热,调节体内脂质比例。
n. adipocyte
misc. adipose cell ; fat cell
研究人员发现,对脂肪细胞深层的影响可能是最显著的。
It was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found.
离心机将脂肪细胞从干细胞和再生细胞中分离出来,将它们浓缩成一个小球,再萃取出来。
A centrifuge separates the fat cells from the stem and regenerative cells, concentrating them into a pellet, which is then extracted.
脂肪组织来源于成脂肪细胞。
That's what fat cells do, they convert glucose into a form for storage.
这也就是脂肪细胞的工作,它们将糖转化为另一种形式储存起来
When it does it makes biochemical changes inside the cells and one of the things it does is increase glucose uptake into certain kinds of cells, particularly fat cells and muscle cells.
这导致细胞内部发生生物化学变化,其中的一个变化是,某些细胞开始增加对糖分的摄取,尤其是脂肪细胞和肌细胞
If you take in more calories than you consume, it gets stored in the fat cells, that's the energy bank that you can draw upon if you don't have enough food and starvation or famine were an issue.
如果你摄入的热量超过消耗的,热量就会存储在脂肪细胞中,这就是能量库,你可以在,食物不够以及饥饿或饥荒的时候利用它
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