方法：采用计算机测验程序对68名老年人和33名年轻人进行了学习判断（JOL）测试以及词语回忆测试。 同时，对这些被试进行了记忆能力信念问卷调查。
Methods: JOL test in computers and Self-referent Memory Beliefs Scale were administered to 68 elders and 33 young students in Beijing.
假如在你内心深处，你对自己的能力持有怀疑的态度的话，这种核心信念就会破坏你的努力。
If somewhere deep inside yourself you don't feel confident about your ability to succeed, that core belief will sabotage your efforts.
他提出了术语“模式语言”，以此代表他认为人类进行设计的能力和使用语言的能力都是天生的这一信念。
He coined the term "Pattern language" to express his conviction that people's ability to design is as natural as their ability to use a language.
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