胰岛素，一种由胰腺分泌的激素，是新陈代谢过程中一种主要的成分，因为它有助于抑制血糖浓度异常地升高。
Insulin, a hormone secreted by the pancreas, is a key ingredient in the metabolic process because it helps keep the blood-sugar level from rising abnormally.
结果提示，有糖尿病家族史患者存在胰岛素第一时相和早期分泌功能异常。
The first phase and early insulin secretions in the patients with family history of diabetes were lower than those of the patients without family history.
结论中国人从正常糖耐量到糖耐量异常的变化过程中，胰岛素抵抗和胰岛素分泌功能减退起共同作用。
Conclusion insulin resistance and insulin secretion deficiency may play an important role on the worsening from normal glucose tolerance to glucose intolerance in Chinese individuals.
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