肾小管疾病（renal tubular disorders）指一组以肾小管功能障碍为主要特征的肾脏病变。临床主要表现为肾性糖尿、氨基酸尿或低分子量蛋白尿、电解质紊乱及酸中毒，伴或不伴肾小球滤过功能异常。治疗主要包括原发病治疗和对症治疗。
肾小管间质性疾病 tubulointerstitial disease ; TID ; NTID ; renal tubulointerstitial disease
肾小管-间质疾病 Renal tubulo-interstitial diseases
其他肾小管-间质疾病 Other renal tubulo-interstitial diseases
未特指的肾小管-间质疾病 Renal tubulo-interstitial disease, unspecified
其他特指的肾小管-间质疾病 Other specified renal tubulo-interstitial diseases
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现通过介绍几种以低分子质量蛋白尿为主要特点的遗传性肾小管疾病，以提高对此类疾病的认识，避免不必要的治疗。
Herein several inherited renal tubular diseases manifested of low molecular weight proteinuria were introduced in order to improve the understanding of these diseases and avoid unnecessary treatment.
肾性尿崩症(NDI)就是一种由于肾小管重吸收水的功能障碍而引发的较为严重的泌尿系统疾病。
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI) is a rare disease characterized by the inability of the kidney to concentrate urine.
肾小管问质纤维化的因素和相关机制，寻求其早期可逆因子或防治措施对肾脏疾病转归有重要意义。
Therefore it is significant to explore the trigger factors and the relevant mechanisms of tubulointerstitial fibrosis and seek the early reversible factor or treatment.
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