单纯性肾囊肿是临床常见的肾脏疾病之一，临床常采用去顶减压术治疗，但外科治疗的适应证目前尚不统一。
In clinical practice, simple renal cyst is one of common diseases, it's usually treated under retroperitoneal laparoscopy. However, there are no unified therapeutic indications for the disease.
结论：在腹腔镜下经后腹膜行去顶减压术治疗肾囊肿具有创伤小、恢复快、治疗彻底的特点。
Conclusions: Laparoscopic surgery can be used safely and effectively in renal cyst because of little injury and pain, rapid recovery, and complete cure.
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