股权融资是指企业的股东愿意让出部分企业所有权，通过企业增资的方式引进新的股东，同时使总股本增加的融资方式。 股权融资所获得的资金，企业无须还本付息，但新股东将与老股东同样分享企业的赢利与增长。
【Key words】 Chinese Listed Companies； Capital Structure； Stock Funding； Debt Funding；
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【Key words】 bank credit； shareholder equity financing； bill financing； renting financing； funds for starting an undertaking；
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The investment expenditure is positively related to the scale of equity financing.
投资支出与股权融资规模正相关。
参考来源 - 农业上市公司投资支出影响因素研究The system includes three subsidiary ones as stock financing, debt financing and financial management service and each one contributes a chapter.
该体系包括股权融资、债务融资和理财服务三个子系统，每个子系统为一章。
参考来源 - 我国中小企业融资服务体系研究New equity finance has little effecton SOE performance but has a substituting effect to bank loan. The structure and its changes of ownership and capital have significant effect onperformance of coal listed companies, especially in condition of perfectly competitivemarket.
新增股权融资对国有企业利润的影响不明显,但对银行贷款具有一定替代作用,缓解了企业资金压力。
参考来源 - 煤炭上市公司绩效评价理论与方法及其实证研究Because a series of negative effects have been brought by the preference of stock right financing,we should take effective measures to standardize and govern it.
对股权融资偏好带来的负面影响,必须采取措施进行规范、治理。
参考来源 - 我国上市公司股权融资偏好分析·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
研究表明，我国公司发行可转换债券后市场没有出现显著负的反应，与股权再融资的市场反应明显不同，与国外可转换债券发行的市场反应有差异。
The research shows that there is a significant difference of market reactions between convertible issues and stock issues of Chinese companies. And the market also differs with foreign markets.
我国上市公司股权再融资方式主要是增发和配股两种方式。
The main methods of secondary equity offering (SEO) in China capital market are rightsoffering and Secondary public offering (SPO).
市场价值对股权再融资率有显著的正的影响，而股权再融资率对市场价值有显著的负的影响。
Market value has remarkable positive influence on stock re financing rate, while the latter has negative influence on the former.
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