肌肉畸形包括先天性单束肌肉或肌肉成群缺失,而部分或完全性的胸大肌未发育是其中最为常见的一种,它可以是单独存在或伴发有同侧手的畸形(Poland畸形). 腹壁肌肉单层或多层缺失也可能出现在出生时(如prune-belly综合征,常伴随有严重的泌尿生殖系统畸形,尤其是肾积水).发病以男孩居多,并多患有隐睾症.此症预后较差,即使是已早期手术解除尿路梗阻.其中畸形还包括了伴发的足和直肠肌肉的缺乏.
而生还者有着很多缺点,包括湿疹,组织生灰化,解剖过失,神经肌肉的多脉和畸形。
The survivors had many defects which included eczema, calcification of tissues, anatomical defects, neuroses and abnormalities in neuromuscular co-ordination.
缠足畸形是由人为施加外力引起,包含足部多个骨与关节畸形和多个韧带、肌肉等异常的联合畸形。
Foot-binding deformity is caused by man-made outside force involving multi- B&J deformities and multi-ligaments & muscle abnormal symphysic teratisms.
治疗范围主要是皮肤、肌肉及骨骼等创伤、疾病,先天性或后天性组织或器官的缺陷与畸形。
The treatment scope is mainly wounds, disease and so on skin, muscle and skeleton, congenital either the acquired organization or organ's flaw and abnormal.
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