自1913年始所创立的联邦储备系统是一种带有制约和平衡特点的制度,即在地区之间、私人部门和政府部门之间以及银行家、工商业者和公众之间实行分权。联邦储备体系包括以下实体:联邦储备银行、联邦储备体系理事会、联邦公开市场委员会、联邦咨询委员会以及大约4000家会员商业银行。
联邦储备系统经营 FEDWIRE ,是电子支付结算 ACH 系统的主要经营者。
The Fed operates FEDWIRE and is the main operator of the ACH system that clears electronic payments.
联邦储备系统通过各种机制受到监管。
The Federal Reserve is subject to oversight through a variety of mechanisms.
你看,这就是联邦储备系统被设计用来做的事情。
You see, this is what the whole Federal Reserve System was designed to do.
The 1907 banking crisis then led finally to the creation of the system that we have now the Federal Reserve System.
907年的银行业危机最终导致,我们现有的系统的建立,联邦储备金系统。
So that's the Federal Reserve System. Incidentally there are twelve banks and there are twelve districts.
所以,这就是联邦储备金系统,顺便提一句,这里说道有十二个银行和十二个区域。
They still hold gold and right now the Federal Reserve System has about eleven billion dollars of gold.
他们仍然持有金子,并且现在,联邦储备系统拥有价值,一百一十亿美元的金子。
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