认知心理学家研究这一现象的方法是：请人们列出他们关于某个物体产生的语义联想，然后将这些联想分类，并测算它们出现的频率。
Cognitive psychologists have explored this phenomenon by asking by asking people to list semantic associations with an object, and mapping the type and frequency of associations.
心理学家的研究工作已把焦点对准了增强记忆的基本方法上了，这些基本方法就是：赋予意义、信息编组、建立联想、直观形象。
Psychological research has focused on a number of basic principles that help memory: meaningfulness, organization, association, and visualization.
心理学家罗莎琳德·卡莱特博士说：“许多零散的、没有逻辑、非线性的记忆碎片会出现在我们的梦里。 它更多时候是事情的联想的集合体。”
“Dreams use so many bits and pieces of our memory, but not in a logical, linear way, ” says psychologist Rosalind Cartwright, Ph.D. “It’s more of an associative conglomeration of things.”
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