权威通过官方的文件授予一定的职位来确立，或者由高级组织管理层指定。
Formal authority isgranted through position on an org chart, or through mandate (orsometimes fiat) from the senior management of an organization.
被指定人员之一，英国工业联合会前任老板理查德·兰伯特，在委员会举行第一次会议之前就辞去了他的职位。
One of the people appointed, former CBI boss Sir Richard Lambert, resigned from his post before the committee had held its first meeting.
相反地，所有个体工作在和谐与不同的职位中去实现指定的目标，在任何指定的计划内每人根据消耗的能量收获均等的报酬。
Rather, all individuals work in unison and in varying capacities to accomplish the goal at hand, each reaping a reward equal to the energy expended in any given project.
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