为临床科目之一。见《冷庐医话》。系专论治耳部疾。清初在江苏省苏州市养育巷，曾有专门从事耳科的中医。耳科在唐代时曾合并在耳目口齿科中。宋代始，耳目口齿科逐渐划若干独立的小科，参见耳目口齿科条。 耳部外伤、外耳炎、中耳炎、中耳积水、中耳珍珠瘤、听力障碍、耳鸣、眩晕、突发性耳聋、耳咽管阻塞、助听器选配、人工电子耳手术、听力语言训练。
专门研究耳科及其疾病的医生。
她的耳朵有些毛病，她的耳科医生给了她一些金霉素。
She had something wrong with her ear and her aural surgeon gave her some aureomycin.
目的：为后鼓室及耳科病变的影像诊断和手术治疗提供解剖学基础。
Objective: to study the sectional anatomy and ct image of posterior tympanum and provide anatomical data for image diagnosis and operation treatment of this area.
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