这意味着主动学习者会对他们所读到和听到的信息提出问题，而被动学习者则会将书本和教授的话都视为“真理”。

This means that active learners raise questions on information that they read and hear, while passive learners accept both the printed page and the words of their professors as "truth".

youdao

到底是什么让我如此沉默而被动？

What made me become so silent and passive?

youdao

许多大学生为了通过口头测试而被动学习英语口语。

Many college students learn to speak English passively just for passing the oral tests.

youdao

Better attention, better understanding of the material if you are actively engaged, as opposed to just taking down passive notes.

主动参与，集中注意，更好地理解材料，而不是被动做笔记。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选