考古学家是专门从事挖掘古迹、古生物化石等一些与地层有关或是与古代历史文化有关的成功人士,是运用考古学知识进行研究的专家。 考古学家与只研究历史记载、历史文物的历史学家不同,他们通过研究远古生物的遗留物、现存可能的史前地貌、自然演变结果等对没有历史记载的史前文化也进行研究,致力于探索地球生物,他们在埃及,尤其是人类文化的起源,并以此对地球状况的发展方向和现存人类的发展方向做出合理化的预测。
这个遗址已被考古学家发掘出来。
考古学家在挖掘现场的最下层发现了陶器。
Archaeologists found pottery in the lowest level of the site.
考古学家在这尊雕塑的年代问题上意见不一。
There is disagreement among archaeologists as to the age of the sculpture.
And archaeologists for a long time were convinced that they would find these destruction layers. But they were disappointed.
考古学家在很长一段时间都相信,他们能找到那些被摧毁的层面,但他们失望了。
That civilization was uncovered by the archaeologists right at the beginning of the twentieth century.
考古学家在二十世纪初首次发现了,拥有该特征的文明
Archaeologists in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries were stunned to find the ruins and the records of remarkable peoples and cultures--massive, complex empires in some cases, but some of which had completely disappeared from human memory.
十九和二十世纪的考古学家们,震惊地发现了,古代伟大名族和文化的遗迹,有些还是大规模,复杂的帝国遗迹,但也有一些就完全从人类记忆中消失了。
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