全名是 罗马共和国 ( the Republic of Rome ) 在那么久远的年代里 罗马就建立了共和制 有参议院 那时候的参议院翻译为元老院 虽然是由贵族担当 但是能做出这样的创举 真的是...
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罗马尼亚共和国 The Republic of Romania
To study the consulship in the early Roman Republic is essentially helpful to understand the characteristics of the Roman magistracy and the history of the early Republic.
研究执政官制度的发生和发展有助于我们深入理解罗马官制的特点和罗马共和国早期的历史。
参考来源 - 试论罗马共和国早期的执政官·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
在罗马共和国几乎没有人认为他们的系统应该,或者可能被神秘古老的东方社会文明的其他人所接受。
Few people in the Roman Republic felt their system should be, or could be, embraced by others in the mysterious ancient societies of the East.
而后罗马共和国的扩张使公民理论和实践走出了城邦的界限,形成一种类似于“世界公民”的公民观。
The expansion of the republic of Rome helped the theory and practice of citizen notion cut across the scope of cities and build up a new citizen concept, which resembled "global citizen".
然而,不同于今天的美国人的是,在罗马共和国几乎没有人认为他们的系统应该,或者可能被神秘古老的东方社会文明所接受。
Unlike Americans of our day, however, few in the Roman Republic felt their system should be, or could be, embraced by others in the mysterious ancient societies of the East.
The Roman Senate, in the late part of the Republic-- yes--started dividing itself into two sort of parties; not official parties, but factions.
罗马元老院,共和国晚期。。。,分裂为两个派;,不是正规党派,只是小派系。
Or Augustus--he had taken the title Augustus by this time, which means "the great"--he himself said, "I transferred the Republic from my power to the dominion of the Senate and the people of Rome."
或者奥古斯都。。。当时他已经使用了这个头衔,意思是“尊崇“,他说,“我已将共和国重还给,元老院及罗马人民统治“
The Athenians and the Romans," he says, "were free, that is they were free commonwealths, not that any particular man had the liberty to resist his own representative but that his representative had the liberty to resist or invade other people."
霍布斯说,希腊人和罗马人都是自由的,因为他们身在自由的共和国里,他们单独的个体,是没有自由反抗他所选的代表的,但他所选的代表,却有抵抗或是入侵他人的自由“
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