绝对命令是指德国哲学家康德用以表达普遍道德规律和最高行为原则的术语。又译定言命令。“命令”即支配行为的理性观念﹐其表述形式有假言和定言两种。其经典表述为,除非愿意自己的准则变为普遍规律,否则你不应该行动。
绝对命令(categorical imperative; kategorischer Imperativ)
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The third part is Kant's categorical imperative.
第三部分是对绝对命令的阐释。
参考来源 - 康德伦理学浅析Hoeffe's political philosophy inherited the thought "absolute order" of Kant and took "justice" as "absolute order" in his political philosophy. However the absolute moral order of Kant's type has been changed into "absolute juristical order".
奥特弗利德·赫费的政治哲学承继了康德关于“绝对命令”的思想,把“正义”作为其政治哲学思想的“绝对命令”,不过却由康德式的绝对道德命令转变成为“绝对的法命令”。
参考来源 - 政治的正义性:奥特弗利德·赫费政治哲学研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
这求救信号对于父母来说,就是绝对命令。
And these asking for help are absolute commands for the parents.
解释绝对命令。
康德所谓绝对命令是指主体无条件地服从义务以实现道德价值的道德律令。
The common law of morality in kants ethics is a kind of "absolute order" to the will of man.
Absolute or apodictic law, by contrast, is an unconditional statement of a prohibition or a command. It tends to be general and somewhat undifferentiated. You shall not murder. You shall love the lord your God.
具体了,相反的,绝对法是对一种禁令或命令的,无条件陈述,它往往都很笼统甚至是,无差别的,你不应该杀人,你应该爱你的主你的上帝。
These laws of nature, as he describes them, do not issue categorical commands so much as Y sort of hypothetical rules. If you want X, do Y; if you want peace, here are the means to it.
如霍布斯所述,这些自然法,不如假设的规则发布的绝对命令多,如果你想得到X,你就要去做;,如果你想要和平,这就是方法。
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