And which, in the case of England, the civil war was largely fought, to a great extent anyway, trying to prevent the English monarchy from taking on characteristics of those emerging absolute states on the continent.
其中之一是英国,[1648年的英国内战称之为 "英国资产阶级革命"],这在很大程度上,是为了阻止英国的君主制,转变为欧洲大陆上新兴的绝对主义
But the period of absolute rule really begins in the mid-seventeenth century, and is to be found in those states that had specific kinds of social structures.
但是绝对主义实际上起源于十七世纪中叶,[absolutism普遍的翻译为绝对主义或者绝对君主制] 而且只出现在那些有着特定社会结构的国家里
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