生理学家想探索的诸多问题之一就是纳米粒子是否能引起诸如动脉粥样硬化、肾结石、胆石症和牙周病。
One of the questions physiologists want to explore is whether nanoparticles can cause diseases such as atherosclerosis, kidney stones, gall stones and periodontal disease.
目的探讨肝胆管结石手术后并发症及其影响因素，合理选择肝胆管结石的术式，预防或减少肝胆管结石的术后并发症。
Objective to investigate the postoperative complications of hepatolithiasis and their correlative factors to select rational types of operation and prevent or reduce the complications.
结论输尿管镜直视下气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石，碎石确切、安全、组织损伤小，清除彻底，并发症少，可视为输尿管中段和下段结石的首选治疗方法。
Conclusion pneumatic lithotripsy by rigid transurethral ureteroscopy is an useful, safe and efficient technique in the treatment of calculi in the mid and distal ureter.
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