...itching Costs) 该种成本主要是指顾客在时间和精力上的付出,由以下四种类 别构成: (1)经济风险成本(Economic Risk Costs) 经济风险成本是对转换可能带来较低产品/服务质量的感知。
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养殖者从规模经济和交易成本降低中受益,同时也降低了大幅度价格波动带来的风险。
The grower benefits from economies of scale and reduced transaction costs, and also reduces the risks associated with large price fluctuations.
《国际生活》杂志主要根据九大因素得出了这一年度指数,其中包括:生活成本、文化休閒、 经济、环境、自由度、健康、基础设施、安全风险和气候。
To produce the annual index, International Living considers nine categories: Cost of Living, Culture and Leisure, Economy, Environment, Freedom, Health, Infrastructure, Safety and Risk, and Climate.
英国国家经济社会研究院(National Institute of Economic and Social Research)则强调了风险价格的上升——这会增加资本的有效成本,包括股市溢价上升。
The UK National Institute highlights a higher price for risk, which would increase the effective cost of capital, involving a higher equity premium in the stock market.
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