麦克法兰说：“当你开始迈向工业革命的时候，从经济学角度来说让人们住得很近是富有效率的。”
"When you start moving towards an industrial revolution, it is economically efficient to have people living close together," says Macfarlane.
传统的经济学一般会认为效率与公平是相互替代的，而和谐就包含了对于公平目标的追求。
Traditional economics in general think that is fair and efficient alternative to each other, and harmony on the fair includes the pursuit of the goal.
西方主流经济学中，经济效率源于个人价值判断基础上的个人效用最大化。
According to the mainstream Western economics, economic efficiency originates in individuals 'utility maximization based on individuals 'value judgement.
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