经典力学的基本定律是牛顿运动定律或与牛顿定律有关且等价的其他力学原理,它是20世纪以前的力学,有两个基本假定:其一是假定时间和空间是绝对的,长度和时间间隔的测量与观测者的运动无关,物质间相互作用的传递是瞬时到达的;其二是一切可观测的物理量在原则上可以无限精确地加以测定。20世纪以来,由于物理学的发展,经典力学的局限性暴露出来。
美国哥伦比亚大学Herbert Goldstein编著的《经典力学》(Classical Mechanics)是一本有著很高知名度的经典力学教材,长期以来被世界上多 所大学选用。本影印版是2002
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...那么自信,那么我指出一点:因为我没时间仔细看您的大作,你以下的内容,一般的电磁学或电动力学(Jackson),经典力学(Goldstein)早就解答过了,你如果真想提交这个论文,审稿人只需看以下内容就不会往下去看了。
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... circular r motion 圆周运动 classical l mechanics 经典力学 classical l physics 经典物理学 ...
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经典力学中的数学方法 Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics ; mathematical methods of classical
经典热力学 [热] classical thermodynamics
经典电动力学 [物] classical electrodynamics
经典力学判据 the judgment of classical mechanics
经典力学宇宙学 [天] cosmology of classical mechanics
经典统计力学 [力] classical statistical mechanics
经典流体力学 [流] classical fluid mechanics
经典弹性力学 [力] classical elasticity ; classical flexible mechanics ; classical elastic mechanics theory
Several basic assumptions of classical mechanics were discussed in detail and different assumptions were brought forward.
对经典力学的几个基本假设进行了较为详细的讨论,并提出了相应的不同假设。
参考来源 - 对经典力学的反思:几个不同的基本假设·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
我们能做的就是试着用经典力学描述原子,看看我们会得到什么。
What we can do is to try using the classical description of the atom, and see where this takes us.
如果我有经典力学,那意味着它的振动能。
If I've got classical mechanics, then that means it's vibrational energy.
这在经典力学中绝不会发生,因为那总是有能级。
That never happens in classical mechanics, because there are always levels there.
And the way that we'll do this is starting with talking about the discovery of the electron and the nucleus here.
在这之后,我们就可以通过,经典力学来描述一个原子。
So, what we can do is try using the classical description of the atom and see where this takes us.
用经典力学描述原子看看怎么样,我们要考虑的是一个,带正电的粒子和。
And today we'll finish that discussion, and, of course, point out actually the failure of classical mechanics to appropriately describe what's going on in an atom.
结束这部分的讨论,当然的,要指出经典力学,在描述原子内部,情况时是失败的。
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