在希腊克里特岛发现的泥版残片,有两种文字形式,被称为线形文字A和线形文字B。线形文字B于 1952 年被文特里斯 Michael Ventris 破译,证明其为希腊语的一种古代形式,使用于迈锡尼文明时期。而线形文字A则至今未被破解。它的破解是考古学上的“圣杯”。
线形文字A的历史更为悠久,约在公元前18世纪左右。
除了表音符号之外,线形文字B中还有一些语标符号。
In addition to phonetic signs, Linear B also has several logograms.
其中的线形文字b,已于1952成功破译,成为欧洲最早的可读文字(参见“历史上重要的破译文字”)。
One of these, Linear b, was famously deciphered in 1952, making it Europe's earliest readable writing (see "the great decipherments").
Linear A is earlier and it is associated with and it is clearly the language used by the Minoan kings at Knossos and other places.
类线形文字出现得较早,而且它已被确定与克诺索斯或其他地区的,米诺斯时期国王们所使用的语言有一定的关联
Now, what we learn, both from archaeology and from references in the Linear B tablets is that they engaged-- these cultures engaged in trade to a significant degree.
现在,我们从考古学,以及B类线形文字刻板中的线索得知,这些文明中具有相当多的贸易因素
Because he couldn't figure out what they were, he called one Linear A and the other Linear B, because he could tell by careful analysis that they were different, and he could tell which pieces belonged to which.
由于他无法分辨他们是什么,因此叫它们A类线形文字和B类线形文字,因为他通过仔细的分析能区别出二者的不同,以及它们是属于哪种类型的
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