绝对主义同“相对主义”对称。一种把事物和认识绝对化的形而上学观点。它和相对主义一样,都把客观事物和人的认识的绝对性与相对性完全割裂开来。相对主义只承认相对性,否认绝对性;绝对主义只承认绝对性,否认相对性。绝对主义把事物绝对化,认为一切事物都是从来如此,永远如此,不承认一切过程都有始有终,一个过程可以转化为另一个过程。特点是割裂事物和人的认识的绝对和相对的关系,只承认其绝对性,否认其相对性。
n. absolutism
绝对主义 Absolutism ; Categorical
至上主义(又作绝对主义) suprematism супрематизм ; suprematism
伦理绝对主义 ethical absolutism; moral absolutism
绝对唯心主义 absolute idealism; adsoluter Idealismus ; Absolute Idealism
绝对主义的创作 Suprematist Composition
绝对主义观 Absolutist views
绝对主义国家的系谱 Lineages of the Absolutist State
教皇绝对主义支持者 vaticanist
绝对主义刑罚 absolutism of punishment
现实绝对主义 the absolutism of reality
现代早期绝对主义的研究强调统治者与被统治者之间的持续谈判。
Current studies of early modern absolutism—rule by one person with absolute authority—emphasize continual negotiations between ruler and ruled.
这对于尝试理解法国大革命很重要,“La Revolution Francaise”,即绝对主义和专制主义是有区别的。
This will be important to try and understand the French revolution, "La Revolution Francaise", that there's a difference between absolutism and despotism.
这种绝对主义的信念被规则可以变通的认识所取代。
This absolutist belief is replaced by an appreciation that rules can vary.
We're going to explore in the days and weeks to come the contrast between consequentialist and categorical moral principles.
我们将用以后的几天到几周时间来探讨,后果主义与绝对主义道德原则的差别。
Categorical moral reasoning locates morality in certain absolute moral requirements, certain categorical duties and rights, regardless of the consequences.
绝对主义道德推理认为,是否道德取决于特定的绝对道德准则,取决于绝对明确的义务与权利,而不管后果如何。
Again, these just illustrate my point, which is: Why did nobles and even other people agree to all of this?
上述内容再一次证明了我的观点,为什么贵族,甚至是普通民众会认可绝对主义
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