澳大利亚的一项研究支持认为抑郁和焦虑更可能是精神上导致的结果，而非创伤后发生的创伤后心理压力紧张综合症(PTSD或称创伤后压力症、创伤后精神紧张性障碍、创伤后压力失调)。

A large Australian study adds weight to the view that depression and anxiety are more likely psychiatric outcomes than posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the year following trauma.

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