如清单 1 中所示的任何查询都有到指定数据的精确路径，DBMS 可以迅速地在均衡树和字节偏移编码中确定它。
Any query such as the one in Listing 1 has a precise path to the specified datum, which a DBMS can quickly determine in balanced trees and byte-offset codings.
文字编码可以只包括服务创始人编写的某个没有固定格式的文档，该文档精确地描述了有效负载的具体情况。
Literal encoding could simply involve some written prose documentation by the service author that states exactly what the message payload will look like.
文字编码就意味着Web服务和客户机同意使用数据的精确格式，而不是让它们同意遵循一组用于序列化数据的规则。
Literal encoding simply means that instead of having the Web service and the client agree to follow a set of rules for serializing the data, they agree on the exact format of the data.
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