现代管制活动最早出现在1887年美国对铁路业的方案,它为自然垄断的管制奠定了法律基础。
Basic framework and mechism of national strategy concerned about ICT standardization are researched and summarized,while market failure, regulatory failure phenomenon related to standardization is studied.
通过对比分析美、欧、日等国家在信息技术领域的标准化政策与战略,并结合部分案例讨论,提炼和归纳了标准化的公共政策基本框架和作用机制,同时对标准化的市场失灵、管制失灵现象进行了概括分析和总结。
参考来源 - 信息技术标准竞争、兼容与政策研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
这里没有什么“市场失灵”的问题能成为管制农业的说辞。
There is no \ "market failure \" problem that would justify regulating the farm industry.
这里没有什么“市场失灵”的问题能成为管制农业的说辞。
There is no "market failure" problem that would justify regulating the farm industry.
报告中对格林斯潘进行批评,因为在他领导下提倡解除管制,造成阻止不良贷款流通措施失灵,这是格林斯潘失职的主要例证。
Greenspan for advocating deregulation and cites a "pivotal failure to stem the flow of toxic mortgages" under his leadership as a "prime example" of negligence.
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