遵从量子力学的规律的微观粒子,如电子、质子、中子等,统称为简并气体。
超冷原子的德布罗意波波长的研究导致了新的发现比如波色-爱因斯坦凝聚状态和气体的简并压力。
Studying such atomic waves has led to the discovery of new states of matter—Bose-Einstein condensates and degenerate Fermi gases.
但最好的事情莫过于他们不必真的制造出中子简并物质本身,只要把一些锂- 6气体冷却到接近绝对零度,然后把它们抓到激光阱并使之振动即可。
But the best thing is that they don't have to actually create neutron degenerate matter itself, just cool some lithium-6 gas to nearly absolute zero, grab it inside a laser trap and make it wobble.
简并量子气体的基本性质取决于原子间相互作用的量程、强度及对称性。
The essential properties of degenerate quantum gases depend on the range, strength and symmetry of atomic interactions.
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