氯磺酰异氰酸酯可用于合成含氧、氮、硫等原子的四至七元杂环化合物。

Chlorosulfonyl isocyanate as an important intermediate was applied toward the syntheses of four to seven member heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur atoms.

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包括原子半径，以及等电子原子的概念。

This includes atomic radius and the idea of isoelectronic atoms.

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那么，我们可以说--如果我们这里有氖原子,而我们想知道与它等电子的是什么，负一价的氟离子就是与它等电子的，我们还有氧-,氧应该是几价的？

So, we can say that -- if we have neon here and we want to think about what's isoelectronic, -- f minus would be isoelectronic. We also have oxygen -- what would the charge on oxygen be?

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So, selenium 2 minus is what's going to be isoelectronic, because if you add two electrons to selenium, you'll get the same electron configuration that you have for krypton here.

负二价的硒离子将是等电子的，因为如果你给硒原子加上两个电子，你会得到,和氪原子相同的电子排布。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So whether we finish it today, or more likely when we finish it up on Friday, once we get passed isoelectronic atoms, that's it, that's all you need to study for this first exam.

因此，我们也许今天讲完，或者更有可能周五讲完，无论如何，就到我们讲完等电子原子为止，这是你们第一次考试所需要准备的全部内容。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

What you see is that the radius changes with atomic number for constant electron number.

对于等电子数的粒子，离子半径随着,原子数的变化而变化。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选