本文的第一章节回顾了对话语标记语的理论研究，然后对话语标记语进行了下定义，最后指出话语标记语的特征。
In Chapter one, with a general survey of the study of discourse markers, by comparison, I shall define what discourse markers are and what the features of them.
本文的第一部分，通过考察研究近年来民事诉讼理论研究的成果，认为民事诉讼模式与民事审判方式是两个不同的概念，但是二者具有内在联系。
On the first part, through the research achievements, it definites that civil litigation pattern and civil trial form are the two different concepts, but there is inner connection between them.
第一章为环境成本内部化理论研究。
Chapter one is the theoretical research on the internalization of environmental cost.
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