第一激发态是激发态中能量最低的激发态。
比如苯环,也就是最低电子态,远低于第一激发态。
If you have benzene, for example, the lowest electronic state, is quite far below the first excited state.
到目前为止的kT都比第一激发态能级低,所有状态都在基态。
Where the kT is lower than, by far, than the first excited level. Everything's in the ground state.
第一激发态的简并没有消除,第二激发态的简并被部分地消除。
The degenerate energy levels of the first excited state are not relieved. The degenerate energy levels of the second excited state are relieved partially.
So another way to say that is, in a sense, if we're thinking about the excited state of a hydrogen atom, the first excited state, or the n equals 2 state, what we're saying is that it's actually bigger than the ground state, or the 1 s state of a hydrogen atom.
换句话说,如果我们激发一个氢原子,第一激发态或者说n等于2的态,我们说它比氢原子基态,或者说1s态要大。
Then we would be able to change our equation to make it a little bit more specific and say that delta energy here is equal to energy of n equals 6, minus the energy of the n equals 2 state.
第一激发态,我们就可以把方程,变得更具体一点,能量差,等于n等于6能量,减去n等于2的能量。
So, the third excited state, is n equal to 4, because n equals 2 is first excited, 3 is second excited, 4 is third excited state.
因为n等于2是第一激发态,等于3是第二激发态。
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