竞争吸附是多个组分在吸附剂表面进行吸附时所发生的相互竞争现象。 这样的吸附过程可能是不同组分分别吸附在不同类型的活性中心上,也可能是都吸附在相同类型的活性中心上。对于后者,各个组分吸附量的多少,取决于各个组分与活性中心作用力的强弱,强者的吸附量大。
... 平行反应;骈枝反应;side reaction;竞争反应;competing reaction;…… 竞争吸附;competitive adsorption 竞争性抑制;competitive inhibition ...
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【Key words】 mercury; cadmium; isothermal-adsorption curve; competing adsorption; migration; soils
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The major causes that affect the catalyst activity are the competitive adsorption of SO2,H2O,NO and the reaction of SO2,NO2.
SO2、H2O和NO的竞争吸附与SO2和NO2的铅室反应是影响催化剂活性的主要原因。
参考来源 - HDOM will have a significant effect on the retardation of Hg~(2+) and it can scramble for Hg~(2+) with soil colloids by competitive sorption which reduced the adsorption capacity of Hg~(2+) in soil.
这一结果表明,由于DOM具有较强的络合能力,与土壤胶体竞争吸附了Hg~(2+)离子,从而降低了土壤对Hg~(2+)的吸附量。
参考来源 - DOM对汞在土壤—水—气界面释放的影响The adsorption isotherms of aminoantipyrine, antipyrine, pyrazolone and the competitive adsorption isotherms of aminoantipyrine and antipyrine on the imprinted stationary phase were determined using rectangular pulse frontal analysis and static method.
并利用前流分析和静态分析法研究了氨基安替比林、安替比林和吡唑酮单组分以及氨基安替比林与安替比林的竞争吸附等温线。
参考来源 - 高效液相色谱及相关技术在药物分离分析中的应用The binary competitive protein adorption system study reveals:fibrinogen made up 78.8%in the adsorbed protein layer after adding a mixture solusion of fibrinogen and BSA(mass ratio=1:1). The data showed that protein competition adsorption existed between fibrinogen and BSA.
PLA表面二元蛋白体系竞争吸附显示:加入质量比1:1的白蛋白和纤维蛋白原混合溶液,最终整个蛋白吸附层中的纤维蛋白原占78.8%,白蛋白占21.2%,存在竞争吸附现象。
参考来源 - 基于QCM·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
竞争吸附试验表明,膨润土对AFB_1有选择吸附特性。
The competition adsorption test indicated that bentonite can sorpted AFB1 selectivity.
建立了活性炭床多组分竞争吸附动态模型,并利用数值方法求解。
The dynamic multicomponent competitive adsorption model was developed in activated carbon bed, and it was solved by using numerical technique.
纤维蛋白原扩散到合金表面以形成络合物的形式与氧原子构成竞争吸附;
The fibrinogen diffusing to the surface of alloys suffered competitive adsorption with oxygen atom.
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