讨论了空载线路在电容效应下产生的工频过电压，并对并联电抗器抑制工频过电压的作用进行了理论分析。
The power frequency overvoltage of unloaded line because of the capacity effect is studied, and the effect of eliminating power frequency overvoltage using shunt reactors is analyzed.
特高压长线路可能在线路中间接入并联电抗器，从而有效补偿线路电容电流，抑制空载线路过电压。提出了在特高压长线路中间带并联电抗器时的线路分相电流差动保护原理。
Shunt reactor could be installed in the middle segment of the UHV transmission line, in order to compensate capacitive current of transmission line and limit over-voltage of line without load.
额定电压下线路电流的平均值即是空载电流。
The average of the line currents at rated voltage is the no-load current.
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