当移位的原子与其他原子发生碰撞，造成的破坏就蔓延开来。
When these displaced atoms collide with other atoms, the damage spreads.
当这两个方向不平行或垂直时，色散零点相对于原子跃迁频率发生移位。
When these two directions are not parallel or perpendicular to each other, the dispersion zero-point shows a shift to the transition frequency of the atom.
正碳离子是重要的有机化学反应中间产物，而氢原子移位则是正碳离子异构化的主要反应途径。
Carbon cations are important organic reaction intermediates, and hydrogen shift is a key path through which carbon cations isomerizes.
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