沃尔帕将这称为对抗性条件作用，即用一种联系（箱子和喂食）去对抗另一种联系（箱子和电击）。

Wolpe called this counter-conditioning, literally using one association (between the box and feeding) to run counter to another association (between the box and shocks).

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例如，在一名妇女的身上，对一块被称为角回的脑区域施以电击会产生一种感觉：她正吊在天花板上，俯视自己的身体。

In one woman, for example, a zap to a brain region called the angular gyrus resulted in a sensation that she was hanging from the ceiling, looking down at her body.

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