腹内结块、伴有胀痛为主要特征的病证。又称癖块、痃癖、痞块。一般积为脏病,属血分,病程长,病情重,且腹块有形,痛有定处。聚为腑病,属气分,病程短,病情轻,腹中结块无形,时聚时散,痛无定处。积聚的成因多由情志不舒,饮食不节,起居失宜,导致肝气郁结,气滞血瘀;脾失健运,食滞痰阻而引起。积聚初期以实为主:治以攻邪为主,兼以扶正;后期多为虚中挟实,治当以扶正为主,兼以攻邪。
与之相反,腰部积聚过多的脂肪,比如说苹果型身材,那么患糖尿病和心脏疾病的风险就会增加。
In comparison, carrying excess fat around the stomach, being "apple shaped", raises the risk of diabetes and heart disease.
当人们的身体积聚了过多的脂肪且不健康时,就会导致严重的疾病,包括心脏病、慢性嗜睡症和癌症。
When human bodies have accumulated excess fat and are unhealthy it can lead to serious illness including heart disease, chronic lethargy and cancer.
心肌游离脂肪酸的摄入和利用的失协调导致心肌中脂质积聚并进而引起脂毒性心肌病。
Mismatches between myocardial fatty acid uptake and utilization lead to the accumulation of cardiotoxic lipid species, and cause lipotoxic cardiomyopathy.
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