今天，科学家们的主流观点是，种族是一种没有生物学意义的社会结构。
Today, the mainstream belief among scientists is that race is a social construct without biological meaning.
那些外部因素包括伴随底薪工作而来的困难或基于种族、性别或能力的结构性歧视。
Those extemal factors include the difficulties accompanying low-wage work or structural discrimination based on race, gender, or ability.
结构性种族主义的障碍包括“权益的不公”，即黑人基础基金的匮乏是由美国历史问题直接导致的后果。
Structural racism's barriers include "equity inequity", the absence of black capital formation that is a direct consequence of America's history.
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