债务国家的私人开支剧烈下降。

Private spending in the debtor nations fell sharply.

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这种观点认为许诺解决财政赤字可以降低不确定性，从而促使私人开支。

In this view, the promise to tackle budget deficits has had a liberating effect on private spending by reducing uncertainty.

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冰岛在文化和娱乐花销上远甚于其他发达国家，私人和公共开支加起来已高达gdp的10%。

ICELAND spends proportionately more on culture and recreation than other rich countries, with private and public spending together touching 10% of GDP.

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