目的：研究离体下颌前磨牙的牙根及根管形态。
Objective: To investigate the root and canal morphology of extracted mandibular premolars.
方法：从6颗离体的形态正常的人右下颌第一磨牙中，选取密合度最好且形态接近临床要求的1颗进行根管治疗，制作制锁式的带桩嵌体修复体。
METHODS: 1 of the 6 first mandibular molars on the right side with normal morphology in vitro was selected for pulpectomy, which was the best in density and near to clinical requirement in morphology.
方法：25颗离体直根管前牙，随机分为5组，不锈钢K锉常规法预备根管，应用5种冲洗剂组合进行冲洗。
METHODS: 25 extracted human maxillary anterior teeth, with a single straight root were randomly divided into 5 groups. They were instrumented with K-files and conventional preparation technique.
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