像这种的局部大脑损伤被神经学家称之为机能障碍，研究机能障碍的方法因此被称为机能障碍法。

Studying it therefore became known as the lesion method.

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格拉德维尔论述了认知神经学家安东尼奥·达马西奥(Antonio Damasio)的著名案例，即腹内侧前额叶皮质(ventromedial prefrontal cortex)的损伤导致行为能力的丧失，但智力没有受到损害。

Gladwell discusses the famous cases of cognitive neuroscientist Antonio Damasio where damage to the ventromedial prefrontal cortex caused nonfunctional behavior without impairing intelligence.

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目的探讨给予高渗糖对急性脊髓损伤后神经学功能恢复的影响。

Objective To investigate the influence of dextrose administration on neurologic outcome after acute spinal cord injury.

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