社群主义是20世纪80年代后产生的当代最有影响的西方政治思潮之一。社群主义的哲学基础是新集体主义。是认为个人及其自我最终是他或她所在的社群决定的。主要代表有桑德尔、麦金太尔和沃尔策等。
汇贤智库 ... ˙ The low percentage of female legislators is stark/striking evidence of women's limited political participation.为何克林顿仍对未来乐观？因为他相信："...progress ( 进步) changes consciousness , and when you change people's consciousness, then their awareness of what is possible changes as well - a virtuous circle." Virtuous circle/cycle 即良性循环，反义词是vicious circle/cycle (恶性循环)。 communitarian 社群主义的 consciousness 意识 ...
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Atomism; liberalism; Communitarianism.
原子主义; 自由主义; 社群主义。
参考来源 - 泰勒的社群主义思想And in Maclntyre’s theoretical system“moral is virtue”is the idealistic goal of his thinking of virtue, the communitarianism is the realistic way to his thinking of virtue, and both are dialectical unity and complementarity.
而且在麦金泰尔的理论体系中,“德性即美德”是其德性思想的理想目标,社群主义是其德性思想的现实途径,二者辩证统一、相辅相成。
参考来源 - 麦金泰尔德性思想的现代性批判之维Communalism holds that social community has precedence over individuals.
社群主义认为,社群才具有对个人的优先地位。
参考来源 - 社群与个人孰先孰后?——对社群主义的反思·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
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