社会比较(social comparison),社会心理学名词,指的是个体就自己的信念、态度、意见等与其他人的信念、态度、意见等做比较。在社会比较的过程中,适当的背景因素是不可缺少的,因为,只有当有关的背景因素相当时,比较出来的结果才有意义。然而,人们出于自尊往往会选择背景不同的人作比较,以得出合乎己意而有偏差的结论。
下行的社会比较(downward social comparison):将自己与那些在特定的特点或能力上比自己差的人相比较。
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社会比较理论 Social Comparison Theory ; social comparison ; parison theory
社会比较论 social comparison theory
向下社会比较 downward social comparison
社会比较过程理论 theory of social comparison processes
下行社会比较 downward social comparison
上行社会比较 upward social comparison
向上社会比较 upward social comparison
社会比较说 Social Comparison Perspective
比较社会学 [社科] comparative sociology ; SHG ; vergleichende Soziologie
Self-esteem refers to individual positive regard and experience concerni-ng one’s sel-f-value obtained from the social comparison, which is explored extensively in developme-nt psychology.
自尊是指个体在社会比较过程中所获得的有关自我价值的积极的评价与体验。
参考来源 - 3Foreign psychologists had did considerable research on the area of "the influence of the mass media on women's body image", based on social comparison theory.
国外的心理学家们以社会比较理论为基础,就“媒体对女性身体意象影响”这一领域进行了大量的研究。
参考来源 - 大众媒体对女性身体意象的影响:社会比较特质和比较方式探析·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
在咨询的背景下社会比较的另一个方面涉及到一种被称为正常化的技巧。
Another aspect of social comparison in the counseling context relates to a technique known as normalizing.
人际交往的一个关键过程是社会比较,在这个过程中,我们通过与他人的比较来评价自己。
A key process in interpersonal interaction is that of social comparison, in that we evaluate ourselves in terms of how we compare to others.
整个讨论的中心内容是社会比较。
At the heart of this whole discussion are social comparisons.
And in later letters in this series between her and Richard, and also in the review that she wrote up for the Book of the Month Club newsletter), she invokes the Nazis specifically as a comparison to the kind of oppression that Richard was trying to escape in the South.
她在之后与理查的通信中,把理查在南方,与德国纳粹做比较,当时社会的主流思想,就是在为了美国式的理想,为了自由而战。
you can see as you look around, is a poorer class of people that's here.
环顾四周,你会发现,居住在这里的人都是社会中比较贫困的阶层。
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