新地方精英依托国家行政参与和主导地方公共事务，同时也构成一种超越国家行政的社会势力。

At the same time, they constituted the social force that surmounted National administration by relying on participating it and leading local public affairs.

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当被问及奥林巴斯的财务顾问是否与“反社会势力”(对日本黑帮“极道”的委婉称谓)有染时，高山回答到：“根本就没有这么回事！”

Mr Takayama was asked whether any of Olympus's financial advisers had ties to "anti-social forces", a euphemism for the yakuza (Japanese Mafia). He replied: "I don't acknowledge that at all."

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任何社会中的保守势力都怨恨新方式，因为他们自己就穿戴著那些在约定俗成的打法中胜利而赢得的装饰和奖牌。

The old guard in any society resents new methods, for old guards wear the decorations and medals won by waging battle in the accepted manner.

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