社会事实是指可以度量或其因果可以度量的社会总体现象。最先在《社会学方法的规则》一书中提出。其特点:超越于个人和个人行为;并以外在的形式“强制”和作用于个人行为,即对个人有约束作用;普遍地或广泛地贯穿于一个社会中,即社会事实是共有的,不是唯一的个别特征。社会事实是“事物”,它不能用生理学、个体心理学的观点来解释,只能用其他社会事实作因果解释。它是社会学研究的对象。
他们做什么都为了钱,无视社会事实和起码的行为规范。
They were the moneyed id in action, blind to social reality and simple human decency.
咱们来面对这个事实吧–饮酒是一种为社会所接受的习俗。
但是,那足以对一些关于他们社会阶层的事实进行压缩或推断。
But there is enough there to squeeze or infer some facts about their social class.
The truth is that he was wonderfully entertaining in society. He was a graet storyteller. He was an actor. And the producers were all friends of his.
事实是他在社会中非常有娱乐大众的气质,他是故事讲得很好,演戏也好,制片人也都是他的朋友。
They were very suspicious of the democratic tendencies, or so it seemed, the democratic tendencies of that northern society which was spreading literacy more widely, and eventually the right to vote more widely, at least among white people.
他们也对民主倾向表示怀疑,事实就是如此,有着民主倾向的北方社会,文化教育的开展更为广泛,因而更广大人民有着投票权,至少大部分白人有投票权
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