而不同容量的负载，以及负载的不同功率因数，对同步发电机励磁磁场的作用是不同的，对同步发电机的内部阻抗压降的作用也是不一样的。
The effect on the generator excitation magnetic field is different when the capacity and power factor of load are different, and the effect on the internal impedance voltage drop is different, too.
这是因为电励磁的同步电动机可通过调节励磁电流来改变其磁场和功率因数，使输出的机械特性与负载特性相匹配。
Synchronous motor excitated magnet by direct current can make output mechanism specialities matched load specialities by means of adjusting exciting current to change magnetic field and power factor.
常用的励磁控制方法主要有三种：恒励磁电流、恒功率因数、恒给定开环控制。
There are three usual methods for excitation control following constant excitation current, constant power factor, and constant setting open-loop control.
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