目的探讨体外冲击波碎石技术在输尿管结石治疗中的价值。
Objective To evaluate the treatment of ureteral calculi with ESWL.
目的探讨双频激光碎石技术在治疗复杂性胆管结石中的疗效、安全性及应用价值。
Objective To evaluate the efficacy, safety, and clinical application of double-frequency laser lithotripsy in the treatment of complicated biliary stones.
最近发现：尽管碎石技术有所进步，在经皮肾镜取石术中出血仍是引起患者死亡的原因。
Recent findings: Despite advances in lithotripsy technology, bleeding continues to be a cause of patient morbidity in percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
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