砻谷是稻谷脱除颖壳的一道工序，其机械称为砻谷机。砻谷质量的好坏，与稻谷的品质和砻谷机的操作有关。充分了解稻谷的工艺特性，有助于提高砻谷机的脱壳率，减少脱壳时的糙碎和糙米表面的损伤，提高产量，降低消耗。
砻谷机 [粮食] rice huller ; [粮食] husker ; hulling mill ; rice milling machine
胶辊砻谷机 rubber-roller rice husker ; roller rice husker ; [粮食] Rubber roll husker ; rubber-roller rice huller
砻谷胶辊 rubber roller for hulling rice ; rubber rollers ; [橡胶] paddy hulling rubber roll
砻谷机用胶辊 rubber roller for rice huller
砻谷机胶辊 hulling rubber roller
砂盘砻谷机 disk husker ; [粮食] disk husker emery sheller
叶轮砻谷机 impeller husker
压铊紧辊砻谷机 rice huller with weighted roller
大米是稻谷经清理、砻谷、碾米、成品整理等工序后制成的成品。
Rice is rice hulling by cleaning, and milling, finished product is made after finishing process such as the finished products.
砻谷机头的下面设有分离箱，能使稻壳、瘪谷、尘土从谷糙混合物中分离出去。
Under the rice huller head winnower is designed for separating husks, unripe paddy and dust from the mixture of unhulled paddy and brown rice.
对苏联稻谷的工艺品质、稻谷清理工艺、砻谷及砻厂物分离工艺、碾米工艺、白米分级工艺、输送方式和设备等进行了阐述。
This paper makes a description of the technological qualities of rice, the technologies of its cleaning, husking, husk-separating, milling and grading, and its handling mode and equipment in USSR.
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